May 25, 2013 ~ Shabbat BEHA'ALOTEKHA. Maqam SIGAH.

Shabbat Emor

Summary

Leviticus 21:1-24:23

God sets laws for the priesthood. The sacred days are ordained. Shabbat and the Festivals-Pesah, Shavuot, and Sukkot-along with Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur are prescribed for all generations.

Ezekiel 44:15–31

2013- For the Shabbat prior to Lag L'Omer, Maqam SIGAH (maqam used for Torah readings) is applied. Lag L'Omer is the holiday that commemorates the end of the plague as well as the anniversary of the death of Rabbi Shimon Bar Yohai, inspiration of the Zohar. Maqam Sigah is applied, because the two melodies of "Bar Yohai" (page 61), which are in this maqam, are applied throughout the Shabbat prayers. Other pizmonim appropriate for this holiday include Shubi Ha'adi (page 280), Ohil Yom Yom Eshta'eh (page 345), and Ish Elohim Qadosh Hu (page 418). ALIYOT: On weekdays, the Aleppo custom is to repeat verse 21:6, as not to start an aliyah with the negative words "Isha Zona." MISHMARA: Tractates Beissa & Yoma (Sephardic Pizmonim Project, www.pizmonim.com).

2012- For Shabbat Emor (Leviticus 21:1-24:23), Maqam Ashiran [Hoseni], is the appropriate maqam to apply for the prayers according to most Halabi sources. Maqam Sigah shouldn't be applied, because this is not the Shabbat prior to Lag LaOmer, and Sigah is reserved specifically for this occasion. Others disagree and still apply Sigah, based on the content of the perasha (Priestly Laws & Holiday Rituals). ALIYOT: For the Weekday Torah Readings, the Aleppo custom is to repeat verse 21:6, as not to start an aliyah with the negative words "Isha Zona." MISHMARA: Tractates Beissa & Yoma (Sephardic Pizmonim Project, www.pizmonim.com).

2011- There are a number of opinions as to which maqam to use for this Shabbat, Shabbat Emor. Firstly, even though the Red Book says Sigah, this maqam should NOT be used until Shabbat Behuqotai, which is the Shabbat prior to Lag La'Omer. The second opinion in the Red Book is Maqam Hoseni, and this is a valid opinion. This week is the second week after the Passover festival, and H. Moshe Ashear had a tradition of applying Maqam Nahwand for this Shabbat. It has also become a community tradition in Brooklyn for many years to apply Maqam Nahwand for this Shabbat, which is the Shabbat prior to Israel Independence Day. This year, the Chief Rabbinate of Israel declared that Israeli Independence Day celebrations should be observed on 6 Iyar in order to avoid conflicts with Shabbat observance.

Maqam Sources

Moshe Ashear: Sigah/ Hoseni
Aboud: Hoseni or Sigah
Argentina: Ashiran
Dweck: Sigah
Idelsohn: Ashiran
Tebele: Ashiran
Red Book: Sigah or Hoseni
Bozo: Sigah or Hoseni
Kassin: Ashiran
G'anani: Sigah
Suna: Sigah
Amash: Rast
Maslaton: Rast
Unknown: Sigah, Ashiran, Iraq or Hoseni
Yehezqel: Oj

Hazzanut

Moshe Ashear

In 1939 Emor was Sikah and it will be the same this year.
Here is Hakham Moshe Ashears tunes as requested by Morris Arking.

Hashem Melekh = Besit Riyal Baba Gawazni
Haleloyah = Fransaweya Shabti Shabti Elekha Melekh Rab
Nishmat = 'Ouri Kallah Shir Outhilah
Shav'at = Ashir Shirim Berinah
Hodaot = Yah Ohil Lakh Rahman 'Atiqah
Qadish = Ya Qalbi Min Qallak T'eshaq
Semehim = Heyeme Setime Qess Hanitman
Mimmissrayim = El Hai El Hai Adon Kol Hai
Naqdishakh = Bar Yohai Nimshahta Ashrekha
Pizmon = E'berah Na Veereh Admat and Ish Elohim Qadosh Hou Ashre 'Ayin Raathou
Keter= Yasad Besodo Bore Lebinyan
En Kelohenou = Yah Hasdakh Gali Vehadesh Li Et Yamai Yamai

The premier song and tune is that of BAR YOHAI.
According to
מנהג חאלֶ‏בּ‏י  this song is סיגא and according to Beiruti tradition this is also in סיגא but at a much faster pace.
(Egyptians do it in a slow Saba with lots of Solo pieces).
Shabbat before Lag La'Omer based upon the lists of
אשקר .

עורי כלה; Shir Zemer Tab נשמת
Ma Kan Shi; Ashir Shirim; Aftir Safah שועת עניים
Ya Ohil Lakh Rahman; Adir VeNora אל ההודאות
Ya Qalbi Min Qalak T'eshaq; עורי כלה קדיש
Or Kasalmah; Heyeme Setime; Bar Yohai (Beiroutiyeh) שמחים
Heyeme Setime; El Hai El Hai Adon Kol Hai; Adon Yahid ממצרים
Bar Yohai; Shdai She'eh LeImre Fi נקדישך
Ohil Yom Yom; Ish Elohim Qadosh פזמון

Mousaf in either ראשט or Ajam or Bayat
Minhah in either
סיגא or Ajam or Bayat
Arbit must be
סיגא and you should use the quick (Beiroutiyah) Bar Yohai for Raoo Banim.

Shabbat Before Lag La'Omer

Among Gabriel Shrem's handwritten notes there is a sheet of paper entitled:
 

"מקאם סיגא from Eliyahou Menaged"

Yeborakh Hehatan (quickly) נשמת
Yah Ten Li Hen Na; שועת עניים
Ta'an Leshoni VeTagid בפי ישרים
Aghilah Aghilah אל ההודאות
Roddi 'Alayah קדיש
Eshtabeah Bithilot or Adon Yahid שמחים
Heyeme Setime ממצרים
BAR YOHAI for LAG LA'OMER נקדישך
BAYAT Mousaf
Shoubi Ha'adi Et 'Edyekh Keter

 

Aliyot

For saturday afternoon, Monday and Thursday

cohen ends 21,6 Vehayou Kodesh
Levy repeat passouk 21,6 and ends 21,12 Ani Amonai
Shelishi ends 21,15 Mekadesho

Shabbat

cohen ends 21,15 Mekadesho
levy ends 22, 33 Ani Amonai
Shelishi ends 23,3 Moshebotekhem
Rebi'i ends 23,8 Lo Ta'assu
Hamishi ends 23,14 Bekhol Moshebotekhem
Shishi ends 23,17 Bikkourim Lamonai
Shebi'i ends 23,22 Ani Amonai Elokekhem
Extra ends 23,25 Ishe Lamonai
Extra ends 23,32 Tishbetu Shabbattekhem
Extra ends 23,36 Lo Ta'assou
Extra ends 23,39 Oubayom Hashemini Shabbatton
Extra ends 23,44 El Bene Yisrael
Samoukh ends 24,4 Lifne Amonai Tamid
Mashlim completes
 
The minhag to go back one pasouq for 'Aliyat Levi is the minhag of Aleppo, Egypt, and Jerusalem.

The Baghdadians do and because of that Most Israelis today (including Jerusalemites) do not go back but start from Ishah Zonah.

The Damascus custom is to end Kohen at the end of pasouq 4 Lehehallo, and to begin Levi at pasouq 5 Lo-Yiqrehou.

The Morroccan custom is to end Kohen at the end of pasouq 5 saratet, and to begin Levi at pasouq 6 Qedoshim Yihyou.
 
 
במנחה של שבת ובשני וחמישי: לכהן עד: "והיו קדש". ללוי עד: "אני ה'". לשלישי עד: "אני ה' מקדשו".
בשבת בבוקר: לכהן עד: "אני ה' מקדשו". ללוי עד: "להיות לכם לאלהים אני ה'". לשלישי עד: "כל מלאכת עבודה לא תעשו". לרביעי עד: "בכל מושבותיכם". לחמישי עד: "אני ה' אלהיכם". לששי עד: "תשבתו שבתכם". לסמוך עד: "אשר תתנו לה'". והמשלים משלים את הפרשה

Mishmara

Emor, Ezekiel 41-43 Daniel 4-6 Betzah and Yoma

Betzah: (ביצה) ("Egg"); (So called from the first word, but originally termed, according to its subject, Yom Tov - "Holidays") deals chiefly with the rules to be observed on Yom Tov.

Yoma: (יומא) ("Day"); called also "Kippurim" or "Yom ha-Kippurim" ("Day of Atonement"); deals with the prescriptions Yom Kippur, especially the ceremony by the Kohen Gadol.

Beysa- This mishnah talks about the laws of the yom tob holiday, and this perasha discusses all the holidays

Yoma- the laws of yom kippur are also mentioned in this perasha

 


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