June 18, 2013 ~ Shabbat BALAQ. Maqam MAHOUR.

Shabbat Behar- בהר

Summary

Leviticus 25:1-26:2

God tells Moses that after Israel reaches Canaan, the land, shall observe a seventh year of rest, a Shabbat, and lie fallow. After seven sabbatical cycles, every fiftieth year, a Jubilee shall be declared. In this hallowed year, Israel will “proclaim liberty throughout the land, unto all its inhabitants.” Property will revert to its original owner and slaves will be free.

Jeremiah 32:6–27 (Other Opinion: Jeremiah 16:19-17:14)

When Behar and Behuqotai are combined, the Hafatarah of Behar is read.

2013- When Behar-Behuqotai are combined (Leviticus 25:1-27:34), there are many opinions for Maqam of the Week. (1) Maqam Nawah, as per most sources, because the perasha begins with discussing the Shemita (Sabbatical rest year), and Nawah is the maqam reserved for Qaballat Shabbat. Also Nawah is typically applied for the last perasha of a Humash. (2) Maqam Nahwand to commemorate Yom Yerushalayim (celebrating Israel's victory in the Six Day War). Some will only switch to Nahwand to transpose "Yerushalayim Shel Zahav" for one of the prayer pieces. Other opinions for this week include: Maqam (3) MAHOUR or (4) SABA. ALIYOT: The curses (26:14-26:46) are read in the seventh aliyah. The Torah Reader or the Shamosh customarily volunteer to receive this aliyah and it is chanted in a softer, but audible, tone. MISHMARA: Tractates Shevi'it & Arachin (Sephardic Pizmonim Project, www.pizmonim.com).

2011- For Shabbat Behar, there are a number of opinions for which maqam to apply. Saba may be an option, because there is a multitude of misvot in Behar, and this symbolizes covenant (berit). Nawah may be an option, because Nawah is the maqam for Qaballat Shabbat, and Behar starts off with the concept of working the land for six years and allowing it to rest on the Sabbatical year (Shemita is similar to Shabbat). Maqam Nawah is the opinion of H. Moshe Ashear.

Maqam Sources

Moshe Ashear: Nawah

Aboud: Nawah

Idelsohn: Nawah

Tebele: Nawah

Red Book: Saba

Bozo: Nawah or Saba

Kassin: Nawah

G'anani: Nawah

Suna: Nawah

Amash: Sigah

Unknown: Nawah or Saba

Yehezqel: Nahwand

Hazzanut

Hakham Moshe Ashear

This is what Ashear used for Behar NAWAH:
Nishmat= Yighdal elohim hai Nawah
Shav'at= Goalekh goalekh
Hodaot= Odekha el tobot gamalta
Qadish= Nawah Halabi (Biqoulouha Leylt El Shabbat)
Semehim= Lekhah Dodi Liqrat Kalah NAGHAM MUSSRI (Egyptian tune).
Mimmissrayim= Ssayegh Ya ssayegh ssagh li halaqti
Naqdishakh= Ya Hahishah
Pizmon= Ribbi Meir Hoo Ba'al Ataya Vetimhaya
(Just a note he used this song for 14 Iyar which even though is Pesah Sheni is also the Hilloula of Ribbi Meir Ba'al Hanes).

Aliyot

Perashat Behar

Saturaday afternoon, Monday and Thursday

cohen ends 25,3 Veassafta et Tebouatah
Levy ends 25,7 Khol Tebouatah Leekhol
Shelishi ends 25.10 el Mishpah'to Tashoubou


Shabbat for Behar alone

cohen, levy, shelishi as above
Rebi'i ends 25,13 el Ah'uzato
hamishi ends 25,18 A'al Haaress Labetah'
Shishi ends 25,24 Titennu Laaress
Shebi'i repeats passouk 25,24 and ends Veshab Leah'uzatto
Samoukh ends 25,31 Oubayobel Yesseh
Mashlim completes

Shabbat for Behar- Behukotay Meh'oubarot

cohen ends 25,10 el Mishpahto Tashoubou
Levy ends 25,18 A'al Haaress Labetah'
Shelishi ends 25,24 Titennu Laaress
Rebi'i repeats passouk 25,24 and ends 26,5 Labetah' Bearssekhem
Hamishi ends 26,9 Beriti Ittekhem
Shishi ends 26,13 Vaolekh Etkhem Komemiyout
Shebi'i repeats from passouk 26,10 and ends 26,46 Beyad Moshe
Extra ends 27,12 Ken Yihyeh
Extra ends 27,15 Vehaya lo
Extra ends 27,21 Tihyeh Ah'uzzato
Samoukh ends 27,24 Ah'uzzat Haaress
Mashlim completes
 
Behar | בהר סיני:
במנחה של שבת ובשני וחמישי: לכהן עד: "ואספת את תבואתה". ללוי עד: "כל תבואתה לאכול". לשלישי עד: "איש אל אחוזתו".
בשבת בבוקר: לכהן עד: "כל תבואתה לאכול". ללוי עד: "איש אל אחוזתו". לשלישי עד: "לבטח". לרביעי עד: "תתנו לארץ". לחמישי עד: "ושב לאחוזתו". לששי עד: "להיות לכם לאלהים". לסמוך עד: "הוא ובניו עמו". והמשלים משלים את הפרשה
 
Combined | בהר-בחוקותי כשהן מחוברות:
בשבת בבוקר: לכהן עד: "כי אני ה' אלוקיכם". ללוי עד: "ושב לאחוזתו". לשלישי עד: "להיות לכם לאלוקים". לרביעי עד: "והקימותי את בריתי אתכם". לחמישי עד: "בהר סיני ביד משה". לששי עד: "יעריכנו הכהן". לסמוך עד: "לאשר לו אחוזת הארץ". והשביעי משלים הפרשה

 

Mishmara

Behar, Ezekiel 44-46 Daniel 7-8 Shevi'it

Shevi'it (שביעית, Seventh Year) deals with the agricultural and fiscal regulations concerning the Sabbatical Year (Exodus 23:11, Leviticus 25:1–8, Deuteronomy 15:1–11).

"Bashana hashevi'it Shabbat Shabaton yiheye la'aretz Shabbat la'hashem, sadecha lo tizra vecharmecha lo tizmor".

 


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